Final Answer:
The Safavid Empire, under Abbas's rule, exerted authority over various ethnic and religious groups within its territory.Therefore the correct option is c. Mongols
Step-by-step explanation:
During Abbas's reign as the Safavid ruler, he exerted control over various religious and ethnic groups within his empire. However, the Mongols were not subject to Abbas's rule.
Unlike Christians, Georgians, and Armenians who were under Abbas's governance and faced varying degrees of influence and policies, the Mongols had their autonomous spheres and were not directly governed by Abbas.
The Safavid Empire encompassed diverse communities, including Christians, Georgians, Armenians, and Mongols. Abbas implemented policies to manage these groups, often employing different strategies to govern them effectively.
Christians and Armenians were recognized as significant religious minorities and were integrated into Abbas's administration, albeit with certain restrictions. Georgians, although facing pressures, were also under the rule of Abbas.
However, the Mongols maintained a distinct status within the Safavid Empire. They retained a level of autonomy and were not directly subject to Abbas's authority. This distinct position allowed them to preserve their customs and traditions to a greater extent compared to other groups under Safavid rule.
Therefore the correct option is c. Mongols