Final answer:
The exact number of universal values is not specified by traditional definitions or the United Nations' declarations; instead, they focus on creating a common set of guiding principles that promote human rights and dignity worldwide.
Step-by-step explanation:
Universal values, or guiding principles, are ethical benchmarks recognized across different societies and cultures. Although the number of such values might vary depending on one's perspective, the traditional understanding, as supported by the United Nations' universal declarations on human rights, does not specify a particular count like 20, 15, 5, or 10 universal values.
The concept embraces a set of guiding principles that aspire to protect human dignity and rights, irrespective of gender, age, ability, or other attributes. As such, these values are integrated into the development of international ethos and treaties, promoting an ideal of global citizenship post the traumatic experiences of world wars, and reflecting a shared belief in human rights.
From a moral standpoint, even amidst diverse cultures and ethical frameworks, there is evidence that people across societies recognize certain actions as inherently wrong, suggesting a commonality in fundamental ethical principles, like the intrinsic value of life.