Final answer:
Lake Zakher, or the Aral Sea, is considered an ecological disaster due to the diversion of water, decline of the fishing industry, and environmental impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lake Zakher, also known as the Aral Sea, is considered an ecological disaster due to several reasons:
- The diversion of water from its inlet, the Syr Darya River, and the creation of artificial lakes resulted in the decline of the Aral Sea and the destruction of its habitats.
- The decline of the fishing industry and the loss of thousands of jobs due to the devastation of the Aral Sea.
- The environmental impact, such as the rise of salt content in the remaining parts of the sea, pollution of the land and water, and the adverse impact on the nearby human population's health.
This disastrous situation is mainly caused by unsustainable human activities, such as diversions of river water and the conducting of biological weapons experiments.