Final answer:
Option 3 is answer. The mission of OSHA is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards, providing education, and enforcing regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is multifaceted. Primarily, OSHA's role is to assure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing standards. This includes developing regulations to protect employees and ensuring that workplace hazards are minimized. OSHA also provides education, outreach, and assistance to support workers in understanding and exercising their rights. Additionally, the agency investigates workplace accidents and plays a role in enforcing a variety of whistleblower statutes and regulations that give workers more power and aim to create a more equal balance of power between workers and employers.
The creation of OSHA was a response to the pressing need for federal involvement in workplace safety. Before issuing new standards, OSHA undergoes a rigorous process that involves public engagement and comment. The agency is tasked not only with upholding the employer's responsibility to maintain a safe environment but also with empowering workers through training and education programs that are essential for workplace health and safety.