Final answer:
The 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake near Kobe, Japan, caused a tsunami that killed 5 people, as part of the wider destruction that claimed about 5,500 lives and injured 26,000 more.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earthquake that triggered a tsunami killing 5 people occurred near Kobe, Japan, in 1995. This catastrophic event was a result of tectonic activity, where the shift of the plates led to massive destruction both from the earthquake and the resulting tsunami. The Great Hanshin earthquake, as it is known, measured approximately 6.9 on the moment magnitude scale, causing extensive damage, including about 5,500 deaths, and injuring another 26,000 people. The tsunami that accompanied the earthquake added to the severity of the disaster. Japan is located in an area where several tectonic plates meet, making it vulnerable to such events, which can cause significant loss of life and impact on society and the environment.