Final answer:
Type 2 diabetes is the disease from the provided options that falls into Group II as a noncommunicable disease. It often develops from insulin resistance, and management includes lifestyle changes and possibly medication.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disease considered to fall in the Group II category, within the options provided, is Type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a noncommunicable disease, which means it is not transmitted from person to person. It is the most common form of diabetes and typically develops due to insulin resistance. Environmental and genetic factors may contribute to insulin resistance, and risk factors include obesity, with or without other indicators of metabolic syndrome, commonly referred to as pre-diabetes. Management of type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle changes, like adjustments in diet and physical activity to increase insulin sensitivity, and may also require medication or insulin injections to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications such as heart attacks, kidney failure, or blindness.