Final answer:
The balance in the trust account before the son's twenty-first birthday is $215,875.22.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the balance in the trust account before the deposit is made on the son's twenty-first birthday, we need to determine the number of compounding periods and use the formula for compound interest. In this case, the interest is paid quarterly and the son's twenty-first birthday is 21 years after the initial deposit.
First, we calculate the number of compounding periods. Since interest is paid quarterly, there are 4 periods in a year. So over 21 years, there are 4*21 = 84 compounding periods.
Next, we use the formula for compound interest:
A = P*(1+r/n)^(n*t)
Where A is the total balance, P is the principal amount, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.
In this case, P = $1000, r = 8% = 0.08, n = 4, and t = 21.
So, the balance in the trust account before the son's twenty-first birthday is:
A = 1000*(1+0.08/4)^(4*21)
= $215,875.22