Final answer:
In the poem 'Rattlesnake' by Chavez, literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and repetition are typically used to compare and emphasize aspects of the poem, drawing deeper meanings and emotional responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary devices used in any poem are crucial to understanding its deeper meanings and the emotions it intends to convey. In the context of the poem 'Rattlesnake' by Chavez, various literary devices such as metaphors, similes, and repetition are employed to enhance the poem's theme and impact.
Metaphors and similes are both forms of comparison. A metaphor asserts that one thing is another, adding depth and a new perspective to the subject, while a simile compares two different things with the use of 'like' or 'as'. For example, saying 'his love is a red, red rose' establishes a direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as', making it a metaphor. On the other hand, saying 'her smile is like a warm summer's day' would be a simile.
Repetition is another powerful literary device. This involves the repeated use of certain words or phrases to emphasize a point or theme within the poem. An example of repetition might be the repeated mention of a 'green light' in a novel like F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby'. The recurrence of this symbol throughout the text solidifies its significance and adds weight to its thematic meaning.