Final answer:
Paul characterizes soldiers as fearless and steadfast in desperate situations, willing to face death rather than flee. They show extraordinary courage when they have no other choice but to fight, and exhibit a high level of discipline and unit cohesion as exemplified by Roman soldiers. Treating soldiers with humanity and respect, as suggested by LibreTexts™, can inspire profound loyalty and courage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Characterization of Soldiers in Battle
Paul characterizes soldiers in battle as individuals who experience a range of emotions and behaviors depending on the circumstances they find themselves in. During desperate situations, soldiers lose the sense of fear and are willing to stand firm, even if it means facing certain death. This is particularly evident when soldiers are on hemmed-in ground, where they might be ordered to block any way of retreat and confront the hopelessness of their situation with an obstinate resistance, which can inspire unparalleled courage and determination.
In the case of The Conversion of Saint Paul, the soldiers are depicted as frightened and disoriented by the sudden blinding light that strikes Saul. Moreover, soldiers in battle, like those under the command of a capable leader, become deeply committed to the cause and can also show remarkable courage when brought to bay.
Soldiers exhibit the highest standards of unit cohesion and discipline, as seen with Roman soldiers who could endure grueling marches and harsh punishments. This commitment to discipline and order contributes to their effectiveness in the field. Additionally, LibreTexts™ highlights the understanding that treating soldiers humanely and with respect can lead them to follow their leaders even unto death.
Overall, the characterization of soldiers during battle is multidimensional, reflecting respect, fearlessness, and a steadfast spirit when faced with challenges that might overwhelm others.