Final answer:
The 369th Infantry Regiment, known as the Harlem Hellfighters, was an all-black unit from New York that served with distinction under French command during World War I and was awarded the Croix de Guerre. Information on the 370th Regiment specifically is not provided, but like other African American regiments of the time, they likely faced segregation and discrimination while serving valiantly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 369th and 370th Infantry Regiments
The 369th Infantry Regiment, also known as the Harlem Hellfighters, was an all-black regiment from the New York National Guard that achieved fame during World War I. Faced with discrimination and the threat of losing their combat status, the 369th was initially segregated within the U.S. Army. However, they were eventually integrated into the French Army because American generals refused to allow white American soldiers to fight under a foreign command.
The 369th Infantry distinguished themselves in battle, particularly during the second battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne offensive, wearing American uniforms with French helmets and using French weapons. Their bravery did not go unrecognized; the regiment received the prestigious Croix de Guerre from France, and many individuals within it earned commendations for their valor. Private Henry Johnson, a member of the 369th, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in combat.
Unfortunately, there is not much information available about the 370th Regiment directly from the sources provided. However, similar to the 369th, African American regiments in World War I, such as the 370th, also faced segregation and discrimination within the military. These regiments often served with great distinction despite the institutional challenges they faced both at home and abroad.