Final answer:
The Dalits, historically the lowest caste in the Indian caste system, were discriminated against and assigned polluting tasks. They faced social exclusion and limited access to basic privileges. Today, Dalits continue to face social and economic challenges. The correct option is
Step-by-step explanation:
Dalits: Their History and Current State
The Dalits, also known as Untouchables or Harijan, refer to the lowest caste in the traditional Indian caste system. Historically, Dalits were discriminated against and assigned menial, polluting tasks in society. They faced various forms of social exclusion and were denied access to basic privileges. For example, they were not allowed to enter Hindu places of worship or share common water sources with higher castes. To escape this discrimination, Dalits could convert to other religions like Christianity, Buddhism, or Islam.
Today, the Dalits continue to face social and economic challenges. Despite legal protections and affirmative action policies, Dalits still experience caste-based discrimination, violence, and limited access to education and employment opportunities. The Indian government has implemented initiatives to uplift the Dalit community, such as reservation policies in educational institutions and government jobs. However, prejudice and societal inequalities persist, creating obstacles for the upliftment of the Dalits.