Final answer:
Logical reasoning is the process of arriving at a conclusion using known evidence or premises. It involves evaluating the truth of the premises and assessing whether the conclusion logically follows from the premises.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of arriving at a conclusion using known evidence or premises is called logical reasoning. It involves evaluating the truth of the premises and assessing whether the conclusion logically follows from the premises.
In this process, you need to check the facts of the empirical evidence, consider possible counterexamples to conceptual claims, and identify any weaknesses or untruths in the premises. Logical reasoning can be used in various fields such as mathematics, science, philosophy, and law.