Final answer:
W. E. B. Du Bois was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard and founded The Crisis magazine.
Step-by-step explanation:
W. E. B. Du Bois was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University and founded the magazine The Crisis. He completed his Ph.D. in 1895 and later became a professor of history, sociology, and economics at Atlanta University. Du Bois also played a significant role in the founding of the NAACP in 1909.