Final answer:
The six essential elements of tragedy according to Aristotle are Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Aristotle, the six essential elements of tragedy are Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song. These elements work together to create a serious and complete imitation of an action in a play. Tragedy aims to evoke pity and fear in the audience, leading to a catharsis or purgation of these emotions.