Final answer:
The statement, "the law of the Lord is perfect revising the soul," is most closely related to a metaphor, as it compares the law with something that can refresh or revive the soul. Neither chiasmus, antithesis, nor anaphora is clearly demonstrated in this phrase.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of parallelism shown in the statement, "the law of the Lord is perfect revising the soul," is not a clear example of any of the options provided (Antithesis, Anaphora, Chiasmus, Metaphor) based on conventional definitions. However, the closest literary device here could be seen as a form of metaphor, where the law is being compared to something that can revise or rejuvenate the soul.
Chiasmus involves a reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses for rhetorical effect. An example of chiasmus is found in the line from John Milton's "Paradise Lost": "The mind is its own place, and in it self/Can make a Heav'n of Hell, a Hell of Heav'n" where the phrase "Heav'n of Hell, Hell of Heav'n" flips the words to create a mirroring effect.
Metaphor involves a direct comparison between two unlike things. An example of metaphor is Socrates describing the prison-house as the world of sight and the light of the fire as the sun. In the biblical verse Psalms 19:7, "The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul," the law is metaphorically described as having the ability to refresh or revive the soul, much like how one might revive someone who is unconscious.