Final answer:
About half of the initial planters who established the colony of Carolina in 1663 were from the English colony of Barbados, bringing with them their plantation background and slavery practices to the new colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
About half of the planters who established the colony of Carolina in 1663 came from the English colony of Barbados. These colonists were English plantation owners who had experience in colony building and utilized slavery on their sugar plantations. They aimed to replicate their profitable plantation economy in the new territory.
Barbados, being already a well-established English sugar colony, they brought their expertise, as well as the system of slavery, to Carolina. The settlement around Charles Town, founded in 1670 and later known as Charleston, eventually developed into a robust economy based on slaves' labor, particularly in rice and indigo plantations.
Carolina's early economic success was greatly influenced by the experience and labor systems imported from Barbados. Over time, Charles Town became a major port city for the trade of enslaved Africans, with over half of all enslaved Africans brought to British North America passing through this hub.