Final answer:
The design of graphic novels primarily on the arrangement of panels on the page, which is central to visual storytelling and guiding the reader's experience. Option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Book design in graphic novels is a thoughtful process that relies significantly on the arrangement of panels on the page. This arrangement is crucial for the narrative flow and the visual storytelling of the graphic novel.
Panels are structured to guide the reader's eye across the page in a way that aligns with the storyline's pace and emotion.
The use of illustrations as chapter openers, frontispieces on the title page, and the end papers are also elements of design, but they serve different functions compared to the panel arrangement which is core to the reader's experience of the story.
Graphic designers employ various Elements and Principles of Design, such as color, scale, balance, unity, and variety, to create a layout that is both aesthetically pleasing and effective in conveying the story.
For instance, the way panels are designed can set the mood, indicate a change in scene or time, and introduce dynamic action sequences. Layout is an essential part of graphic design, especially in graphic novels where visual storytelling is paramount.
So Option 2.