Final answer:
The framing problem in physics refers to the challenge of solving complex problems using appropriate frames of reference and conservation laws. 'What breathes fire into our equations' metaphorically questions what makes our mathematical models of physical phenomena dynamic and applicable to real-world scenarios.
Step-by-step explanation:
The framing problem in physics involves determining how to effectively approach and solve complex problems by understanding and applying the relevant equations. In the context given, the framing problem refers to scenarios in science, particularly physics, where students must apply their understanding of physical laws, such as the conservation of mass in a chemical reaction (total number of carbons, oxygens, and hydrogens are equal), energy transfer mechanisms, and equilibrium conditions, to solve problems that don't have a straightforward algorithmic solution.
The phrase 'what breathes fire into our equations' is likely a metaphorical way of asking what provides the dynamic nature to our mathematical descriptions of physical phenomena. In physics, this is provided by the laws of nature, boundary conditions, and initial conditions that govern how systems evolve over time.
Understanding how to set up and solve these physics problems involves recognizing the frames of reference, conservation laws, and applying concepts like the ideal gas law or principles of heat transfer to find solutions.