Final answer:
A drama where the main character(s) die due to a fatal flaw is called a tragedy, which aims to evoke pity and fear, leading to catharsis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of drama where the main character(s) dies because of a fatal flaw is known as a tragedy. This form of drama originated in ancient Greece and has persisted into modern times. In classical tragedy, the protagonist is often a noble character who is led to downfall and ultimately death by a personal weakness, known as a tragic flaw or hamartia. Such works aim to evoke a sense of pity and fear in the audience, leading to a catharsis, or emotional purgation. One of the most famous examples of tragedy includes William Shakespeare's 'Hamlet', where the titular character is faced with ethical dilemmas and a personal fatal flaw that leads to his demise.