Final answer:
The correct option is 3) Change and transformation
Water is widely used as a symbol for change and transformation, reflecting its fluid characteristics and central role in various cultural and scientific contexts.
Step-by-step explanation:
Water often serves as a symbol or metaphor for various complex concepts such as change and transformation. Just as water retains no constant shape, in many cultures and literary traditions, it is associated with fluidity and the continuous flow of time and experiences.
In the context of warfare, as referenced by the quote 'so in warfare there are no constant conditions', water epitomizes the need for strategy and adaptation, reminiscent of the ever-changing state of water. In life and spirituality, water can represent the journey from life to death, serving as a boundary between worlds, as seen in various African traditions.
Furthermore, the reference to the physical properties of water in science, such as its high heat capacity and role in cellular chemistry, underscores its importance and transformative properties in supporting life.