Question

After the Civil War, the South entered the era of Reconstruction from 1865-1877 when it abruptly ended. Why was Reconstruction in the South abandoned in 1877?

1) Politicians realized they needed to address the influx of migrants from Europe in Northern states rather than continuing to rebuild a portion of the country that had a smaller immigrant population.
2) The North realized that the money spent to rebuild the South could be spent on improving Northern industry, so Reconstruction funds were redirected to Northern manufacturing efforts.
3) Southerners voted to end Reconstruction in statewide elections because they preferred to rebuild their infrastructure and industries to their own specifications without Northern interference.
4) Northern and Southern politicians negotiated a deal where the Northern Republican Rutherford B. Hayes would be elected president in return for the end of Reconstruction policies in the South.

Answer 1

Reconstruction in the South was abandoned in 1877 due to several factors, including the resistance of white southerners to racial equality, the focus on more pressing economic issues, and the contested Presidential election of 1876.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Reconstruction era in the South was abandoned in 1877 for several reasons. One of the main reasons was that many white southerners were not willing to accept the equality of the races, and conservative southerners began to regain control of their state governments. Additionally, northerners grew tired of the focus on the South as economic issues, like the depression of 1873, took precedence. The contested Presidential election of 1876, between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden, also played a significant role in ending Reconstruction. Hayes ultimately became president through a Compromise, which involved the withdrawal of federal troops from the South.