Final answer:
Measure theory can be applied to address the mathematical complexities involved in determining the likelihood of life-supporting values for constants in a naturalistic universe.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to address the mathematical complexities involved in determining the likelihood of life-supporting values for constants in a naturalistic universe with infinite (uncountable) sets, the principles of measure theory can be applied.
In measure theory, the concept of measure is used to assign a numerical value to sets, which allows for the calculation of probabilities. By defining appropriate measures for the sets S and T, it becomes possible to assess the ratio |S|/|T|, where S and T represent the sets of constants that support life and the total set of possible constants, respectively.
Measure theory provides a framework for analyzing the infinite sets and tackling the mathematical complexities involved in determining the likelihood of life-supporting values for constants in a naturalistic universe.