Final answer:
The title of the artwork is the 'Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba,' dated to the 16th century from the Court of Benin, Nigeria and currently located at The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
Step-by-step explanation:
The title of the artwork in question is Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba. This artwork originates from the Edo peoples of the Court of Benin, Nigeria, dating back to the 16th century. It is an intricate sculpture created for specific ritual contexts and was made of ivory, iron, and copper, measuring 23.8 x 12.7 x 8.3 cm. The Queen Mother Pendant Mask symbolizes the mother of the king, Iyoba, and would have been worn by the king during special occasions and ceremonies. The creation of such masks was a crucial aspect of the ideological art produced under the supervision of the Oba, the spiritual and political leader of the Benin society. Renowned for its delicate detail, the mask is a significant historical piece housed in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.