Final answer:
After mitosis and cytokinesis, two identical daughter cells are formed, with each having the same number of chromosomes as the original parent cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you have asked is related to the outcomes of cell division. Typically, cell division refers to the process by which a cell divides to produce two new cells. When we talk about cell division in asexual reproduction and general growth and maintenance of an organism, we refer to mitosis. During the process of mitosis, a cell will replicate its DNA so that each daughter cell will have an identical set of chromosomes to the parent cell. This ensures the genetic consistency in the growth and tissue repair processes.
After cytokinesis, the final step that physically separates the two cells, we expect to see two identical daughter cells. Therefore, the correct answer to your question is (B) two identical daughter cells will have been formed. It is important to remember that while mitosis results in identical daughter cells, meiosis, which is another form of cell division used to produce gametes, results in four genetically unique haploid cells.