Final answer:
The specific maximum slope angle and minimum soil depth for Lasius niger ants to build nests aren't universally established, but generally, they avoid very steep or unstable slopes in favor of flatter or moderately sloped areas for stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The black ant Lasius niger is known to prefer creating nests in soil that allows for the stability and maintenance of the nest structure. While specific numerical values for the maximum slope angle and minimum soil depth for the nests of Lasius niger are not universally established and may vary depending on the local environment and other factors, it is generally understood that these ants will avoid constructing nests on very steep or unstable slopes.
Slopes that are too steep could lead to soil erosion or collapse of the ant nest structure, which would be unsuitable for the colony's survival. Therefore, these ants typically choose flatter or moderately sloped terrains for nest construction to ensure the stability and longevity of their colonies.