Final answer:
The Compromise of 1850 and the Fugitive Slave Law were significant contributions to the Civil War. The laws passed as part of the compromise, including the Fugitive Slave Act, heightened tensions between the North and South and deepened the sectional divide.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contributions to the Civil War during the 1850 Compromise and the Fugitive Slave Law were significant. The Compromise of 1850, which was a series of laws passed by Congress, aimed to address the sectional conflict over slavery. It included provisions such as the Fugitive Slave Act, which empowered the federal government to arrest runaway slaves and deputize citizens to assist in the process. This law heightened tensions between the North and the South and contributed to the growing divide that eventually led to the Civil War. The compromise also allowed territories to decide whether they would become slave or free states through popular sovereignty, which further deepened the divide between the two regions.