Final answer:
Maltheism is the belief in a malevolent deity. Philosophical texts indirectly related to maltheism mainly focus on the problem of evil and may question the benevolence of a deity. Texts such as 'The Guide for the Perplexed,' 'Summa Theologica,' and Hilary Putnam's 'On Negative Theology' are some examples where maltheistic ideas could be gleaned.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maltheism is a concept within theology that pertains to beliefs about a deity that is inherently malevolent or hostile. Although not a widely discussed topic in classical theological and philosophical texts, there are elements within some texts which could be interpreted as touching upon maltheistic ideas. In terms of philosophical inquiry, some texts that explore the nature of deities and the problem of evil could indirectly relate to maltheism. For instance, texts dealing with the problem of evil, like those discussing theodicy, often grapple with the inconsistencies between the existence of evil and the concept of a benevolent deity. This line of questioning can sometimes lead to maltheistic interpretations.
Noteworthy texts that encompass these kinds of philosophical considerations include The Guide for the Perplexed by Maimonides, which explores the relationship between theology and philosophy, and Thomas Aquinas's Summa Theologica, which addresses the nature of God and the existence of evil. Additionally, the works of philosophers like Nietzsche, who presented critical views on religion, and those of Wittgenstein, who expressed deep interest in religious questions, may provide insight into the considerations that feed into maltheistic thought. When exploring the subject of maltheism, Hilary Putnam's "On Negative Theology" could also be a beneficial read, providing a more contemporary philosophical approach to the critique of divine characteristics.