Question

What does moral anti-realism argue?

a) Moral anti-realism claims that moral truths exist objectively.
b) Moral anti-realism denies the existence of moral truths independent of opinion.
c) Moral anti-realism supports moral objectivity.
d) Moral anti-realism is unrelated to moral philosophy.

Answer 1

Moral anti-realism asserts that moral truths do not exist objectively and are instead based on individual or societal opinions. Therefore, the correct answer is b): Moral anti-realism denies the existence of moral truths independent of opinion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Moral anti-realism argues that moral truths are not objectively given, but are instead subject to individual or collective opinion. In other words, moral anti-realism denies the existence of moral truths independent of opinion. This stance contrasts with moral realism, which posits that moral truths exist objectively and that morality has an objective framework or foundation.

As such, the correct answer to the student's question is option b): Moral anti-realism denies the existence of moral truths independent of opinion. Moral anti-realism relates to various perspectives within metaethics, such as moral relativism, which suggests that morality is always relative to the context of a particular individual or community, and moral skepticism, which questions the objective basis of moral values.