Final answer:
The advantage of asexual reproduction is rapid colonization, as it allows quick production of identical offspring without the need for a partner, which is ideal in stable environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantage of asexual reproduction among the options provided is b) Rapid colonization. Asexual reproduction allows a single organism to reproduce without the need for a partner, which can quickly produce numerous offspring and enable rapid expansion into new areas or colonization of a habitat. This method is advantageous particularly in stable environments where adaptation to change is not frequently needed. Asexual reproduction does not typically contribute to genetic variation since the offspring are usually identical to the parent; however, mutations can occasionally introduce some variability. While sexual reproduction, by contrast, results in greater variation in offspring due to the random assortment of chromosomes and can be more advantageous for adaptation to changing environments, it does not generate offspring as rapidly as asexual reproduction.