Final answer:
A covariant derivative ∇ is said to be symmetric or torsion-free when ∇(uv) - ∇(vu) = [u,v]. Therefore, the correct option is C) ∇uv - ∇vu = 0.
Step-by-step explanation:
A covariant derivative ∇ is said to be symmetric or torsion-free when ∇(uv) - ∇(vu) = [u,v]. This means that the derivative is the same regardless of the order in which the vectors u and v are differentiated. In the context of gravitational theory based on the equivalence principle, this type of covariant derivative is relevant.
Therefore, the correct option is C) ∇uv - ∇vu = 0, indicating that the covariant derivative is symmetric or torsion-free.