Final answer:
Geography contributed to the wealth of the Sultanate of Gujarat through its strategic location for trade, fertile soil for agriculture, and abundance of natural resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sultanate of Gujarat in the northwestern coast of India experienced wealth and prosperity due to its favorable geography. The strategic location of Gujarat on the Arabian Sea, close to Persia and the Arabian Peninsula, made it a hub for trade with East Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. The monsoon winds facilitated maritime commerce, as ships from different parts of the world sailed to Gujarat to trade their goods.
Additionally, Gujarat had fertile soil for agriculture, which provided a reliable food supply for its population. The region's agricultural productivity contributed to its economic stability and wealth. Furthermore, Gujarat had an abundance of natural resources, including textiles, which were highly sought after by buyers in various parts of the world.
In summary, the wealth of the Sultanate of Gujarat was attributed to its strategic location for trade, fertile soil for agriculture, and abundance of natural resources.