Final answer:
The pH of a salt solution is influenced by the relative strengths of the ions' acidic or basic character. The dissociation constants can be used to calculate the effect of a salt on the pH of a solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to salts and their pH in water solution, it's important to consider the dissociation of the salt into its constituent ions. The pH of a salt solution can be influenced by the relative strengths of the ions' acidic or basic character. If both ions of a salt are either weak acids or weak bases, then the solution will be neutral.
However, if one ion is acidic and the other is basic, the solution will be either acidic or basic depending on the relative strengths of the ions. The acidity or basicity constants, also known as dissociation constants, can be used to calculate the effect of a salt on the pH of a solution.