Final answer:
The force that a trampoline has to apply to a 45.0 kg gymnast to accelerate her straight up at 7.50 m/s² is 337.5 N.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force that a trampoline has to apply to a 45.0 kg gymnast to accelerate her straight up at 7.50 m/s² can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that force (F) is equal to mass (m) multiplied by acceleration (a).
So, F = m * a = 45.0 kg * 7.50 m/s² = 337.5 N.
Therefore, the force applied by the trampoline to the gymnast is 337.5 N.