Final answer:
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a ramp that is 6m long and 2m high is calculated by dividing the length of the ramp by the height, resulting in an IMA of 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks to determine the Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of an inclined plane, which is a type of simple machine. The IMA can be calculated by taking the ratio of the distance over which the effort is applied to the distance the load travels. In this case, the ramp is 6m long (the distance over which the effort is applied) and 2m high (the distance the load travels).
To find the IMA of the ramp, we divide the length of the ramp by the height:
IMA = ramp length / ramp height = 6m / 2m = 3.
Therefore, the IMA for a ramp that is 6m long and 2m high is 3.