Final answer:
CATS is an acronym for Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing, a market research technique involving computerized systems that help conduct telephone interviews.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acronym CATS refers to Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing, which is a technique used in the field of market research. This approach involves a computerized system that aids interviewers in conducting surveys over the telephone. Interviewers read questions from a computer screen and input the respondents' answers directly into the computer, enabling quick and efficient data collection. This method can be contrasted with traditional paper-based interviews, fully computerized interviews without human interviewers, mall intercept surveys, and other data collection methods.