Final answer:
The average total cost of producing 8 trumpets is calculated by dividing the sum of the total variable costs and fixed costs by the quantity of output, yielding $50.63.
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculation of Average Total Cost for 8 Trumpets
The average total cost (ATC) is calculated by dividing the sum of total variable costs (TVC) and fixed costs (FC) by the quantity (Q) of output. The TVC for 8 trumpets is $165, and Brody's firm has fixed costs of $240. Therefore, the ATC for 8 trumpets is calculated as follows:
ATC = (TVC + FC) / Q
ATC = ($165 + $240) / 8
ATC = $405 / 8
ATC = $50.625
The average total cost of producing 8 trumpets is $50.63 (rounded to two decimal places). This includes both variable and fixed costs.