Final answer:
To calculate a bank's net worth, we subtract its total liabilities from its total assets. In this scenario, the bank's net worth is calculated to be $220, with total assets of $620 (reserves of $50, government bonds of $70, and loans of $500) and total liabilities of $400 (deposits).
Step-by-step explanation:
When constructing a T-account balance sheet for a bank, we list the bank's assets on one side and its liabilities and net worth (or equity) on the other side to ensure the balance sheet balances. The assets include reserves, government bonds, and loans, while the liabilities consist primarily of deposits. Equity is calculated as the difference between total assets and total liabilities, which represents the net worth of the bank. Now, let's create the balance sheet based on the given information:
- Reserves: $50
- Government Bonds: $70
- Loans: $500
The total assets equal $620 ($50 in reserves + $70 in bonds + $500 in loans).
The total liabilities equal $400 in deposits.
To find net worth, we subtract the total liabilities from the total assets:
Net Worth = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
Net Worth = $620 - $400
Net Worth = $220
Therefore, the bank's net worth is $220.