Final answer:
In industrial settings, phosphorous exposure and electrical as well as thermal hazards were significant safety issues. Employers could have mitigated these through better safety protocols and protective gear.
Step-by-step explanation:
In industrial workplaces, particularly during the early years of industrialization, there have been many safety hazards. Exposure to phosphorous was one such danger, commonly seen in workplaces involved in the production of matches. Phosphorous could cause serious health issues, including 'phossy jaw', a painful and disfiguring condition. To mitigate this, employers could have improved ventilation, provided protective equipment, and implemented strict handling protocols.
Employers at the time often did not provide safer working conditions due to a lack of regulation, knowledge, or simply the prioritization of profits over worker safety. As for electrical and thermal hazards, these present serious risks of shocks, burns, or even fires. Keeping equipment up to date, maintaining a safe working environment, and providing adequate training are vital steps in mitigating these risks.
I would recommend the state of New York to enforce stringent safety regulations, enhance worker safety programs, and regularly inspect workplaces to ensure compliance. These measures can help prevent the aforementioned hazards and ensure employees' safety in the workplace. Encouraging a culture of safety as a priority can also play a significant part in mitigating workplace hazards.