Final answer:
The Great Awakening led to the division of Protestants into 'New Lights' and 'Old Lights,' with new denominations like Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians growing in prominence and redefining the religious landscape of the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The result of the Great Awakening was a significant split within the Protestant church, dividing adherents into New Lights and Old Lights. The New Lights embraced the revivalist movement and the emotional, personal religious experiences it promoted. Conversely, the Old Lights were skeptical of this enthusiasm and remained aligned with traditional, formal worship practices.
This period saw the rise of numerous Protestant denominations such as the Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians, each emphasizing a more personal and direct relationship with God, contrasting with established doctrine. The Awakening had widespread effects, influencing various aspects of colonial society and ultimately restructuring the religious landscape in the colonies.