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Prepare the journal entries to record the sale of any job(s) during the month. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
(1)
(To record sale of jobs)
(2)
(To record cost of jobs)
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What is the balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month? What does this balance consist of?
Finished Goods Inventory $
Job No. 50 Job No. 51 Job No. 52 Jobs 50 and 51 Jobs 51 and 52 Jobs 50 and 52
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What is the amount of over- or underapplied overhead?
Manufacturing Overhead $
Overapplied Underapplied

1 Answer

7 votes

Complete Question:

Lott Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead to production on the basis of direct labor costs. On January 1, 2017, Job No. 50 was the only job in process. The costs incurred prior to January 1 on this job were as follows:

direct materials $ 22,000 ,

direct labor $ 13,200

manufacturing overhead $ 17,600

As of January 1, Job No. 49 had been completed at a cost of $ 99,000 and was part of finished goods inventory. There was a $ 16,500 balance in the Raw Materials Inventory account.

During the month of January, Lott Company began production on Jobs 51 and 52, and completed Jobs 50 and 51. Jobs 49 and 50 were also sold on account during the month for $ 134,200 and $ 173,800 , respectively. The following additional events occurred during the month.

1. Purchased additional raw materials of $ 99,000 on account.

2. Incurred factory labor costs of $ 77,000 . Of this amount $ 17,600 related to employer payroll taxes.

3. Incurred manufacturing overhead costs as follows: indirect materials $ 18,700 ; indirect labor $ 22,000 ; depreciation expense on equipment $ 13,200 ; and various other manufacturing overhead costs on account $ 17,600 .

4. Assigned direct materials and direct labor to jobs as follows.

Job No. Direct Direct

Materials Labor

50 $ 11,000 $ 5,500

51 42,900 27,500

52 33,000 22,000

Answer:

Lott Company

1. Journal Entries to record the sale of Job 49 and Job 50:

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $175,450

Credit Finished Goods

Job 49 $99,000

Job 50 $76,450

To record the cost of Jobs 49 and 50 sold during the period.

Debit Accounts Receivable:

Job 49 $134,200

Job 50 $173,800

Credit Sales Revenue $308,000

To record the sale of Jobs 49 and 50 during the period.

2. The balance in the Finished Goods Inventory account at the end of the month is:

= $106,150.

This balance consists of Job 51 only.

3. There is no provision of estimated manufacturing overhead. Therefore, there is no overapplied or underapplied overhead in this situation. The manufacturing overhead costs were applied based on the actual costs incurred.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of Work-in-Process or Production:

Job No. Direct Direct WIP Overhead

Materials Labor Beginning Costs Closing

50 $ 11,000 $ 5,500 $52,800 $7,150 $76,450

51 42,900 27,500 0 35,750 106,150

52 33,000 22,000 0 28,600 83,600

January 1, Job 50 Cost of WIP:

direct materials $ 22,000

direct labor 13,200

manufacturing overhead 17,600

Beginning WIP of Job 50 $52,800

Manufacturing overhead costs:

indirect materials $ 18,700

indirect labor $ 22,000

depreciation expense

on equipment $ 13,200

other overhead costs $ 17,600

Total overhead costs = $71,500

Allocation of manufacturing overhead costs:

Jobs Direct Labor Overhead Allocation

50 $ 5,500 $7,150 ($5,500 * $1.30)

51 27,500 $35,750 ($27,500 * $1.30)

52 22,000 $28,600 ($22,000 * $1.30)

Total $ 55,000 $71,500

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