Final answer:
A program that calculates a complex algebraic formula and its data/variables are stored in the computer's memory, specifically in the RAM, when the program is run.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you write and execute a program that calculates a complex algebraic formula, the program code and its data/variables must be stored in the computer's memory during execution. The program itself typically resides on the computer's hard drive or other storage device and is loaded into Random Access Memory (RAM) when you run it. Meanwhile, the data the program uses, which includes variables and any input it needs to process, is also allocated in RAM, which provides the program with quick access to these elements.
This memory allocation allows the CPU to execute the program's instructions and manipulate the data efficiently. Without RAM, the program would not be able to perform its tasks as it relies on the quick read/write capabilities it offers. Computer science education emphasizes that understanding how software interacts with hardware is crucial for programming and problem-solving.