32.7k views
2 votes
True or false. An action potential in a cardiac muscle fiber is identical to an action potential in a skeletal muscle fiber?

1 Answer

5 votes

Final answer:

An action potential in cardiac muscle fiber is not identical to that in skeletal muscle fiber due to the longer plateau phase in cardiac muscles, which leads to a longer contraction time and a greater influx of extracellular calcium ions.

Step-by-step explanation:

False. An action potential in a cardiac muscle fiber is not identical to an action potential in a skeletal muscle fiber. Cardiac muscle fibers have a longer action potential due to a sustained depolarization plateau, which is produced by the entry of calcium ions through voltage-gated calcium channels.

This plateau phase leads to a longer contraction time in cardiac muscles compared to skeletal muscles, where the action potential is shorter. Additionally, in cardiac muscle, a significant amount of the calcium that initiates contraction comes from outside the cell, unlike in skeletal muscle where it mainly comes from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR).

User MFerguson
by
7.6k points

No related questions found