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What bond angle is most closely associated with a trigonal planar distribution of electron density?

a. 90°
b. 109.5°
c. 120°
d. 180°

User Rathna
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

The bond angle associated with a trigonal planar distribution of electron density is 120°, exemplified in molecules like BF3 where atoms are arranged in an equilateral triangle to minimize electron repulsion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bond angle most closely associated with a trigonal planar distribution of electron density is 120°. In a molecule where the electron-pair geometry is trigonal planar, the molecular structure is also trigonal planar. An example of such a structure is BF3 where the three electron groups around the central atom spread out in the form of an equilateral triangle to minimize repulsion, resulting in bond angles of 120°. This arrangement of atoms and electron pairs ensures that they are as far apart as possible, creating the trigonal planar shape.

User Alicht
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