Final answer:
An MDC (More Developed Country) is indeed referred to as a relatively developed country, characterized by advanced industry, infrastructure, and higher productivity. MDCs are often highly urbanized with strong infrastructure, while LDCs (Less Developed Countries) are experiencing rapid urbanization and have lower living standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
An MDC, or More Developed Country, is indeed also known as a relatively developed country. Such countries are industrially advanced and are characterized by high rates of production and greater economic wealth. The term developed countries typically refers to nations with significant industrialization, infrastructure, and higher standards of living. More developed countries like Germany, Japan, and Canada have progressed adequately with regard to economic, mortality, and demographic indicators.
It is crucial to understand that development encompasses more than just economic metrics like GDP per capita. For instance, many MDCs have high levels of urbanization with a large percentage of the population residing in cities, where they benefit from well-maintained roads, adequate electrical grids, effective sanitation systems, public education, and modern healthcare. On the other hand, Less Developed Countries (LDCs) often have lower standards of living, smaller incomes, and poverty is more prevalent. LDCs tend to be in a state of rapid urbanization as populations move from rural areas to cities seeking better amenities and opportunities.
It is also important to note the distinction in urbanization levels between MDCs and LDCs. MDCs usually have an urban population of 80% or more, while LDCs have a more even distribution between rural and urban populations. This indicates that many MDCs are already highly urbanized, whereas LDCs are still experiencing significant migration from rural to urban areas.