Final answer:
The method of teaching that should have been used by the instructor when a trainee is physically repeating the steps in a procedure is demonstrating. This approach falls under observational learning and is supported by Bandura's theory, requiring attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
After instruction, when the trainee is required physically to repeat the steps in a procedure, the method of teaching that should have been used by the instructor is demonstrating. Demonstrating involves showing the trainee how to perform the task step-by-step, which facilitates the learning process by providing a visual example to follow. This practical approach aligns with the concept of observational learning, where learners imitate the actions they have observed from a model, such as an instructor or a video demonstration. In this scenario, the trainee would watch the instructor perform the procedure first and then imitate those steps as closely as possible, using their own senses and feedback to adjust and refine their technique.
Observational learning is a key part of Bandura's social learning theory, which suggests that people learn within a social context by observing and then replicating others' behaviors. This form of learning involves key steps, which include attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. When a trainee successfully replicates the steps they have observed, it demonstrates that they have paid attention to the demonstration, retained the procedure, are capable of reproducing it, and are motivated to learn. An effective demonstration encourages active engagement and participation from the learners, making the learning experience more meaningful and likely to stick.