Final answer:
The principle of avoiding indirect actions to achieve what can't be done directly centers on maintaining integrity. As an example, a student might bypass a school rule indirectly by accessing a prohibited study resource through a friend. This behavior sidesteps the direct rule but breaks the spirit of the policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The maxim "do not do indirectly what you cannot do directly" is a call to maintain integrity in your actions. It implies that one should avoid the use of deceit or subversion to achieve a result that they are not allowed to accomplish outright. For instance, if a company is barred from making a direct political contribution to a campaign, it should not use a third party to funnel the money on its behalf, as this would be an indirect way of achieving what is directly prohibited.
Example of Indirect Action
Think about a situation where a student is not allowed to have access to a particular study resource directly due to school policies. Instead of accepting this rule, the student asks a friend to check out the resource and then uses it indirectly. While the student didn't break the rule directly, they circumvented the spirit of the rule, which is not acting with integrity.