Final answer:
Woodrow Wilson coined the term New Freedom, emphasizing small government and economic reform. William Jennings Bryan was his Secretary of State, who shared Wilson's view on foreign policy moral imperatives. Wilson's New Freedom contrasted with Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism and was distinct from Franklin Roosevelt's later human rights policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term New Freedom was coined by Woodrow Wilson, who was the 28th President of the United States. His platform of the New Freedom aimed at dismantling the 'triple wall of privilege,' which he identified as tariffs, trusts, and high finance. It marked a presidential agenda with a focus on ensuring greater economic opportunities through smaller government and less influence by major businesses and banks, distinguishing it from Theodore Roosevelt's New Nationalism, which, conversely, called for a strong federal government to regulate the economy and ensure social justice.
Regarding the appointment for the position of Secretary of State, Wilson selected William Jennings Bryan, whose principles aligned with Wilson's on the use of American influence overseas only when moral imperatives called for such action.
In the context of other presidencies, Franklin Roosevelt was known for establishing policies like the Japanese American internment during World War II, and he also articulated the Four Freedoms, which furthered the scope of human rights discussions.