Final answer:
The correct procedure for handling radiopaque fragments from a bombing victim is to identify them through X-ray, remove them carefully, and then to document them properly using a chain of custody for forensic analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
When dealing with radiopaque fragments from a bombing victim, the correct procedure would be to identify the fragments by full body X-ray and then to remove, photograph, and place them in a labeled evidence container, which should then be catalogued in a chain of custody document. While advanced imaging methodologies such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT) scanning could localize the injury, it's crucial that these fragments are handled with procedural care to ensure they maintain their value as forensic evidence. Therefore, option C would be the most appropriate approach.