Final answer:
The nurse would promote healthy eating patterns for an adolescent with anorexia nervosa. This entails nutritional counseling and avoiding negative approaches such as criticizing body image or encouraging extreme behaviors. Matching eating disorders with given statements, one can associate bulimia nervosa with electrolyte imbalance, anorexia nervosa with very little food intake, and binge eating disorder with a risk of type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate action a nurse would take for an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa is to Promote Healthy Eating Patterns. This involves providing nutritional counseling and establishing a meal plan that includes a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of essential nutrients. The nurse would work to create a supportive environment that facilitates recovery by encouraging positive body image, discourages extreme behaviors such as excessive exercise, and openly discusses any misconceptions the client may have about food and body weight. It's crucial to avoid criticizing the client's body image or ignoring the issue, as these actions can worsen the condition.
Matching the statements with the appropriate eating disorder:
- A. Bulimia Nervosa - People with this disorder often develop an electrolyte imbalance.
- B. Anorexia Nervosa - People with this disorder typically eat very little.
- C. Binge Eating Disorder - People with this disorder are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
A child with a distended abdomen is more likely to have kwashiorkor, which is caused by severe protein deficiency, while marasmus is characterized by a general lack of calories or energy. Symptoms such as edema and a distended belly in kwashiorkor result from low albumin levels, leading to fluid leakage into extracellular spaces.