Final answer:
Obese individuals have a greater likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome, a condition closely associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. Obesity's impact on the body is extensive, affecting organ systems and metabolism, and can lead to a variety of health issues, including diabetes due to altered insulin response.
Step-by-step explanation:
Obese individuals are more likely to develop a number of health conditions due to the impact of excess body fat on the body's systems.
One condition that is notably linked to obesity is metabolic syndrome. This is a cluster of conditions — including increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels — that occur together, increasing your risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is B) Metabolic syndrome.
While obesity can be influenced by various factors, it is often the result of consuming more calories than the body uses, leading to the storage of the excess as fat.
Certain genetic factors can also predispose individuals to obesity, as can some medications and diseases such as hypothyroidism and Cushing's disease.
The prevalence of obesity has been associated with increased risks of certain types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other serious health outcomes.
Obesity is also related to the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, with a significant percentage of diabetes cases attributed to obesity.
The increased number of fat cells from obesity promotes inflammation and changes the body's metabolism, which can result in insulin resistance—a precursor to type 2 diabetes.